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                   3. Personal Characteristics

             The  Big  Five  personality  traits  model  (Costa  and  McCrae)  highlights

             attributes  like  extraversion,  conscientiousness,  and  openness  to
             experience,  which  influence  group  interaction.  A  well-balanced  group
             might include a natural leader (extroverted), an organizer (conscientious),
             and a creative thinker (open to experiences).


             Practical  example:  For  a  theatre  project,  an  extrovert  could  take  on  the
             role of director, while an introvert excels in scriptwriting.





                   4. Cultural and Linguistic Diversity



             Cultural  diversity  enriches  group  experiences  and  fosters  intercultural
             competencies,  essential  in  a  globalized  world.  According  to  Hofstede,
             cultural differences influence aspects such as communication and conflict
             resolution.  A  multicultural  group  can  approach  problems  with  varied
             perspectives.

             Practical example: In an international project, an English-speaking student

             might  handle  external  communication,  while  a  peer  with  knowledge  of
             another language facilitates translations.





                    5. Individual Preferences


             While  avoiding  overly  homogeneous  groups,  considering  students'
             preferences  can  enhance  their  motivation.  For  instance,  a  student  who
             prefers  working  with  trusted  peers  might  feel  more  comfortable  and
             contribute more significantly.




             Practical  example:  In  a  multimedia  presentation  task,  a  student  with  strong
             visual-spatial  intelligence  might  design  the  visual  layout,  another  with  verbal-
             linguistic  intelligence  could  craft  the  narrative  script,  while  a  peer  with
             technical skills manages the digital editing. This approach ensures a balanced
             contribution that leverages different talents.
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